One Day in London: Must-See Attractions and Activities --[Reported by Umva mag]

For those wondering what to do in London for a day, this guide provides a carefully curated London travel itinerary. It covers must-see London attractions like the Tower of London, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace, as well as experiences such as a Thames River cruise and a visit to a traditional English pub. Whether you’re keen to explore historic sites, enjoy breathtaking views, or savor local cuisine, this one-day adventure will help you make the most of your time in this dynamic city.

Tower of London

History

The Tower of London, an iconic fortress with nearly a millennium of history, has been a cornerstone of British heritage since its inception in 1066. William the Conqueror, after his victory over Anglo-Saxon rule, began the construction of this formidable structure to demonstrate his absolute power ^[1]. Initially a simple timber structure, it evolved into an impressive stone fortress in the early 1080s, built upon pre-existing Roman fortifications ^[1].

Over the centuries, the Tower underwent significant expansions and modifications. Henry III and Edward I added massive curtain walls, smaller towers, and enlarged the moat, transforming it into England’s largest and strongest concentric castle ^[1]. Today, the Tower of London spans an impressive 12 acres, featuring a series of defensive structures, walls, and buildings ^[1].

Tower of London Highlights

The Crown Jewels

One of the most captivating attractions at the Tower is the Crown Jewels exhibition. Housed in the highly secure Jewel House, visitors can marvel at over 23,000 of the world’s most spellbinding gemstones ^[2]. These precious and semi-precious stones, deeply symbolic of the Royal Monarchy, represent centuries of history dating from 1660 onwards ^[2].

The White Tower

The White Tower, nearly 1,000 years old, stands as the most important building in the complex ^[2]. Originally built to house military equipment and horses, it now showcases an impressive armory exhibit. Visitors can explore weapons from all corners of the British Empire, including Henry VIII’s royal armor ^[2].

The Ravens

A visit to the Tower wouldn’t be complete without encountering its famous ravens. Legend has it that these birds protect the Crown and the entire kingdom ^[2]. At least six ravens are always present at the Tower, with their wings clipped as a precaution to prevent them from leaving ^[2].

The Beefeaters

The Yeoman Warders, popularly known as Beefeaters, are an integral part of the Tower’s history and present-day operations. These guards, who must have served in the army for at least 22 years, offer free tours that provide fascinating insights into the Tower’s rich history ^[2].

Tower of London Tips

1. To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The Tower opens at 9:00 AM and closes at 5:30 PM, with last admission at 4:30 PM ^[3].
2. Make the Crown Jewels your first stop to beat the queues. The Jewel House opens at 10:00 AM ^[3].
3. Take advantage of the free Beefeater tours, which start every 30 minutes from the White Tower and last about an hour ^[3].
4. Explore the outer perimeter wall for stunning views of the Tower and its surroundings ^[3].
5. Consider visiting during special events like the Ceremony of the Keys or Tower of London Gun Salutes for a unique experience ^[3].

The Tower of London continues to captivate millions of visitors annually, serving as a testament to Britain’s rich history and enduring traditions ^[4]. As you explore this UNESCO World Heritage site, you’ll uncover centuries of fascinating stories, from tales of imprisoned royalty to the legends of ghostly apparitions that still haunt its walls ^[4].

Tower Bridge

Architecture

Tower Bridge, often mistaken for London Bridge, stands as one of London’s most iconic landmarks. This fully functioning Victorian bascule bridge has served as a vital link across the River Thames since its opening in June 1894 ^[5]. Designed by Sir Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, Tower Bridge was the largest bascule bridge (lifting bridge) of its time and remains an engineering marvel to this day ^[5].

The bridge’s distinctive Neo-Gothic style was chosen to complement the nearby Tower of London and address Queen Victoria’s initial concerns about a modern structure in close proximity to the historic fortress ^[6]. This architectural choice has resulted in Tower Bridge’s fairy-tale castle-like appearance, making it a beloved symbol of London ^[6].

Key features of the Neo-Gothic style evident in Tower Bridge include:

1. Turrets and towers
2. Pointed arches
3. Ornate decorations resembling those of churches or castles

The bridge’s design skillfully blends architectural beauty with Victorian engineering prowess. For instance, hidden chimneys for the Tower of London’s guards’ rooms and cleverly concealed “bird boxes” housing internal mechanisms showcase the architects’ ingenuity in maintaining the Neo-Gothic esthetic while incorporating modern functionality ^[6].

Tower Bridge Experience

Visitors to Tower Bridge can enjoy a unique and immersive experience that combines history, engineering, and breathtaking views. The Tower Bridge Experience includes:

1. A tour of the historic engine rooms
2. Access to the glass walkway 42 meters above the River Thames
3. Opportunities to witness the bridge’s bascule mechanism in action

The bridge lifts approximately 800-850 times a year, offering a captivating spectacle for onlookers ^[5]. This frequent operation highlights the bridge’s continued importance as a functional piece of infrastructure while also serving as a popular tourist attraction.

Tower Bridge Views

The glass walkways connecting the bridge’s towers provide visitors with stunning panoramic views of London ^[7]. From this vantage point, guests can observe:

1. The River Thames flowing beneath their feet
2. The bascule mechanism in operation
3. Iconic London landmarks stretching across the cityscape

These elevated walkways offer a unique perspective on the city, making Tower Bridge not just a crossing point but also an observation deck with unparalleled views of the surrounding area.

Tower Bridge’s enduring appeal has made it a favorite location for filmmakers, featuring in numerous blockbuster movies such as:

• Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)
• Mission: Impossible (1996)
• Mary Poppins Returns (2018)
• Sherlock Holmes (2009)
• Fast & Furious 6 (2013)
• 28 Weeks Later (2007)
• Bridget Jones’s Diary (2001) and The Edge of Reason (2004) ^[5]

This cinematic presence has further cemented Tower Bridge’s status as one of London’s most recognizable and Instagram-worthy landmarks ^[5].

The bridge underwent a significant restoration between 2008 and 2011, which included a fresh coat of paint and the sealing of joints to ensure its continued structural integrity ^[7]. This maintenance work has helped preserve Tower Bridge’s beauty and functionality, allowing it to remain a vital part of London’s infrastructure and cultural heritage for over 125 years ^[6].

Westminster Abbey

History

Westminster Abbey, an architectural masterpiece dating back to 960 AD, has played a pivotal role in British history for over a millennium ^[8]. Originally established as a small Benedictine monastery, it was greatly expanded by King Edward the Confessor in the 1040s ^[8]. The church became known as the “west minster” to distinguish it from St Paul’s Cathedral (the east minster) in the City of London ^[8].

In 1245, Henry III began rebuilding the Abbey into the Gothic structure we see today ^[9]. This transformation turned Westminster Abbey into a royal church designed for coronations and burials of monarchs ^[8]. Since William the Conqueror in 1066, every English and British monarch has been crowned here, with the exception of Edward V and Edward VIII ^[10].

The Abbey’s status changed in 1560 when Queen Elizabeth I refounded it as a “Royal Peculiar” – a church under the direct jurisdiction of the monarch rather than a bishop or archbishop ^[8]. This unique status has allowed Westminster Abbey to remain at the heart of British royal and national life for centuries.

Westminster Abbey Highlights

1. Coronation Chair: Known as King Edward’s Chair, this historic throne has been used in every coronation since 1308, including the recent coronation of King Charles III on May 6, 2023 ^[9].
2. Royal Tombs: The Abbey serves as the final resting place for 30 kings and queens, including Elizabeth I, Mary I, and Henry VII ^[10]. The tomb of Edward the Confessor, located behind the High Altar, is considered the most important in the Abbey ^[9].
3. Poets’ Corner: This area in the South Transept houses memorials to famous writers and artists. Geoffrey Chaucer was the first poet buried here in 1400, followed by other literary giants like Charles Dickens and Rudyard Kipling ^[11].
4. The Nave: This central part of the church features the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior, a poignant memorial to those who died in World War I ^[10].
5. Henry VII’s Lady Chapel: Built between 1503 and 1512, this exquisite chapel is renowned for its intricate fan-vaulted ceiling and is the burial site of Henry VII and his wife ^[11].
6. The Cloisters and Chapter House: Dating back to the 13th century, these areas offer a glimpse into the Abbey’s monastic past ^[11].

Westminster Abbey Tips

1. Avoid Peak Hours: To dodge crowds, visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
2. Guided Tours: Consider taking a verger-led tour for a more in-depth experience. These 90-minute tours include access to areas not open to general visitors, such as the Shrine of St Edward the Confessor ^[12].
3. Audio Guide: Make use of the Abbey’s audio guide, which provides detailed information about the various points of interest throughout the church.
4. Photography: Note that photography is not permitted inside the Abbey to preserve the solemnity of the space and protect historical artifacts.
5. Attend a Service: For a unique experience, consider attending one of the daily worship services. This allows you to appreciate the Abbey as a living church rather than just a historical monument ^[12].

The Westminster Abbey continues to be a working church, hosting daily services and significant national events. Its blend of architectural beauty, historical significance, and ongoing relevance makes it an essential stop on any London itinerary.

Buckingham Palace

Exterior

Buckingham Palace, recognized worldwide as the monarch’s residence, stands as a symbol of national and royal celebrations ^[13]. Its iconic facade serves as the backdrop for the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony, a colorful spectacle of British pageantry ^[14]. The palace’s exterior, with its grand architecture and imposing presence, draws visitors from around the globe.

For those eager to witness the Changing of the Guard, the Buckingham Palace railings offer a prime viewing spot. However, this popular vantage point comes with its challenges. While it provides the closest view of the ceremony on the forecourt, visitors should be prepared to arrive at least 1.5 hours early during summer months to secure a good position ^[15]. The area tends to get crowded, and leaving for refreshments or comfort breaks means losing your spot at the front ^[15].

Buckingham Palace State Rooms

The State Rooms, open to visitors each summer from July 11 to September 29, 2024, offer a glimpse into the palace’s opulent interior ^[13]. These 19 rooms, primarily reflecting George IV’s taste, showcase the finest treasures from the Royal Collection ^[14]. Visitors can marvel at paintings by Van Dyck and Canaletto, sculptures by Canova, Sèvres porcelain, and exquisite English and French furniture ^[14].

Each State Room serves a specific purpose in royal functions:

1. The Throne Room: Used for court ceremonies and official entertaining, it features the Chairs of Estate used in the coronations of Queen Elizabeth II and King Charles III ^[14].
2. The White Drawing Room: Considered the grandest of all State Rooms, it functions as a royal reception area ^[14].
3. The Ballroom: Completed in 1855, it’s the largest State Room and hosts investitures and State Banquets ^[14].
4. The Music Room: Originally known as the Bow Drawing Room, it’s where guests are presented before formal dinners and has been the site of royal christenings ^[14].
5. The Picture Gallery: A 47-meter room designed to display the finest paintings in the Royal Collection ^[14].

Buckingham Palace Changing of the Guard

The Changing of the Guard ceremony, a must-see London attraction, takes place between Buckingham Palace, St. James’s Palace, and Wellington Barracks ^[16]. This free event epitomizes British pomp and military ceremony, featuring precision drill and stirring music ^[16].

The ceremony begins at 11:00 and lasts approximately 45 minutes ^[16]. The King’s Guard, typically provided by one of the five regiments of Foot Guards from the Household Division, is easily recognizable in their famous bearskin caps and red tunics ^[16]. Musical support comes from a Regimental Band or Corps of Drums, with pipers occasionally participating ^[16].

For the best experience, visitors should:

1. Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot.
2. Stay aware of their surroundings and personal belongings.
3. Follow instructions from police officers present to ensure safety.
4. Respect the guards’ space and heed their warnings if in their path ^[16].

The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace offers a unique opportunity to witness a centuries-old tradition that continues to captivate audiences from around the world.

Read more: Top 10 Best Hostels in London

Big Ben and Houses of Parliament

Big Ben, an iconic symbol of London, is not actually the name of the famous clock tower but rather the nickname of the Great Bell inside it ^[17]. The tower itself, previously known as the Clock Tower, was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee ^[18]. Standing at an impressive 96 meters tall, equivalent to 21 London busses stacked on top of each other, the tower is a marvel of engineering and design ^[18].

Big Ben Facts

The Great Bell, weighing 13.7 tons, is accompanied by four smaller bells that together create the quintessential chime heard across London ^[18]. The clock faces, each 23 feet in diameter, feature minute hands 14 feet long and hour hands 9.2 feet long ^[17]. Interestingly, the accuracy of the clocks is maintained by adding or removing pennies to the pendulums ^[17].

Big Ben first chimed on July 11, 1859, but suffered a crack just two months later, resulting in a four-year silence during repairs ^[17]. The tower has stood through the reigns of six monarchs and survived German bombing during World War II, with only minimal damage to its roof and dials ^{[18] [17]}.

Houses of Parliament History

The Houses of Parliament, officially known as the Palace of Westminster, serve as the seat of the UK’s bicameral Parliament ^[19]. The site has a rich history dating back to the 11th century when Edward the Confessor built a royal palace there ^[19]. After a fire in 1512, it ceased to be a royal residence, and by 1550, St. Stephen’s Chapel was being used for House of Commons meetings ^[19].

A catastrophic fire in 1834 destroyed most of the palace, sparing only Westminster Hall, the Jewel Tower, the cloisters, and the crypt of St. Stephen’s Chapel ^[19]. The current Gothic Revival style building, designed by Sir Charles Barry and A.W.N. Pugin, was constructed between 1837 and 1860 ^[19].

Viewing Big Ben

For the best views of Big Ben, head to the walkway under Westminster Bridge. This spot offers a prime angle with the Thames River in the foreground ^[20]. Don’t miss the opportunity to capture a classic London shot featuring both Big Ben and a red telephone booth nearby ^[20].

As of 2023, visitors can tour the Elizabeth Tower and see the Big Ben bell up close. These 90-minute tours cost £30 for adults and require advance booking ^[20]. Tours of the Palace of Westminster are also available, offering a glimpse into the House of Lords Chamber and other historic rooms ^[20].

Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament continue to captivate visitors with their blend of architectural beauty and historical significance. Whether admiring from afar or exploring up close, these landmarks offer an unforgettable experience of British heritage and parliamentary tradition.

London Eye

Experience

The London Eye, a giant Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames, has become an iconic symbol of modern London since its opening in 2000 ^[21]. Standing at an impressive 135 meters (443 ft) tall, it offers visitors a unique perspective of the city’s skyline ^[21].

A ride on the London Eye takes approximately 30 minutes, allowing passengers to enjoy breathtaking 360-degree views of London ^[22]. The wheel rotates at a leisurely pace of 26 cm per second, ensuring a smooth and comfortable experience for all ^[21]. Each of the 32 sealed and air-conditioned capsules can accommodate up to 25 people, providing ample space for visitors to move around and take in the sights ^[21].

For those seeking a touch of luxury, the London Eye offers special experiences. Visitors can enhance their journey with a glass of Pommery Brut Royal Champagne, adding a sparkle to the already spectacular views ^[23]. For a more intimate experience, private capsules are available for couples or small groups, perfect for special occasions or romantic outings ^[23].

London Eye Views

On a clear day, visitors can see up to 40 km in all directions, offering unparalleled views of London’s most famous landmarks ^[21]. Some of the key sights visible from the London Eye include:

1. Houses of Parliament and Big Ben
2. Buckingham Palace
3. St. Paul’s Cathedral
4. Westminster Abbey
5. The Shard
6. Tower Bridge
7. River Thames

The capsules are equipped with touch screens that provide information about the various landmarks visible during the rotation, enhancing the educational aspect of the experience ^[24].

London Eye Tips

To make the most of your visit to the London Eye, consider the following tips:

1. Book in advance: Purchase tickets online to save money and guarantee entry, especially during peak seasons ^[25].
2. Choose your timing wisely: The best time to visit is on a clear, sunny day. For photographers, booking a slot just before sunset can result in stunning shots ^[22].
3. Arrive early: The London Eye is open from 11 AM to 6 PM, with extended hours during summer months. To avoid crowds, consider visiting near opening or closing times ^[24].
4. Fast-track options: For those short on time or visiting with children, fast-track tickets can help avoid long queues ^[22].
5. Accessibility: The London Eye is fully accessible for people with disabilities, with special wheelchair slots available. Carers receive free admission ^[22].
6. Combine with other attractions: Consider purchasing a multi-attraction pass to save money on visits to other nearby London landmarks ^[25].

The London Eye has become the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, welcoming over 3.75 million visitors annually ^[21]. Whether you’re a first-time visitor to London or a longtime resident, a ride on the London Eye offers a fresh perspective on this historic city, making it an essential stop on any London itinerary.

River Thames Cruise

A Thames River cruise offers a unique perspective of London’s iconic landmarks and is an excellent way to explore the city. The River Thames, spanning 215 miles, flows through the heart of London, providing visitors with a leisurely and convenient means to see some of the UK capital’s top attractions ^[26].

Thames Cruise Sights

As visitors glide along the Thames, they are treated to a panoramic view of London’s most famous sights. The cruise route typically covers iconic landmarks such as:

• St. Paul’s Cathedral
• Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
• Tate Modern
• Shakespeare’s Globe Theater
• Tower of London
• London Eye
• Tower Bridge
• HMS Belfast
• Cutty Sark
• Royal Observatory ^{[26] [27]}

These attractions line the banks of the Thames, offering a picturesque journey through London’s rich history and modern architecture.

Thames Cruise Options

Visitors have several options when it comes to Thames River cruises:

1. Hop-on Hop-off Services: Companies like City Cruises offer flexible tickets that allow passengers to embark and disembark at various piers throughout the day ^[28].
2. Guided Tours: Thames River Services (TRS) provides guided sightseeing tours with live commentary, offering insights into London’s history and culture ^[28].
3. Commuter Services: Thames Clippers, a commuter boat service, offers an alternative way to travel through London with single-journey tickets and all-day passes ^[28].
4. Specialty Cruises: For those seeking a unique experience, options include lunch cruises, afternoon tea cruises, and even thrilling speedboat rides ^{[27] [28]}.

Thames Cruise Tips

To make the most of a Thames River cruise experience, consider the following tips:

1. Choose the Right Time: For the best views, opt for a daytime cruise. However, evening cruises offer a romantic atmosphere with illuminated landmarks ^[29].
2. Plan Your Route: Most cruises start from Westminster Pier and offer disembarking points at Tower Bridge Pier or Greenwich ^[27].
3. Listen to Commentary: Many cruises offer live or audio commentary in multiple languages, providing valuable insights into the sights ^[27].
4. Consider a Longer Trip: For a comprehensive experience, take the boat from Westminster Pier to Kew Gardens or Greenwich ^[29].
5. Combine with Other Attractions: Use the cruise as a means of transportation between attractions like the Tower of London and Greenwich ^[29].
6. Bring Your Own Earbuds: If using an audio guide, remember to bring your own earphones ^[27].
7. Dress Appropriately: The top deck offers the best views but can be chilly, so dress in layers ^[27].

A Thames River cruise provides a relaxing and informative way to see London’s major attractions, offering a different perspective from traditional sightseeing methods. Whether you choose a hop-on hop-off service or a guided tour, cruising the Thames is an essential part of any London itinerary.

Traditional English Pub

No visit to London is complete without experiencing the charm of a traditional English pub. These establishments serve as the heart of British social life, offering a unique blend of history, comfort, and culinary delights. Pubs are often described as the “living room of the neighborhood,” where locals and visitors alike can gather to enjoy good food, drinks, and company ^[30].

Best Pubs in London

London boasts an array of exceptional pubs, each with its own character and specialties. Here are some top picks:

1. The Prospect of Whitby in Wapping: A historic riverside pub with stunning views.
2. The Harp in Covent Garden: Known for its excellent selection of real ales.
3. The Mayflower in Rotherhithe: Offers a charming atmosphere and connection to American history.
4. The George in Fitzrovia: Features a decadent upstairs dining room with a mix of Tudor and Titanic-inspired decor ^[31].
5. The Marksman in Shoreditch: An old-school spot serving some of London’s best savory pies ^[31].

These pubs offer a range of experiences, from traditional settings to more upscale gastropub environments, catering to various tastes and preferences.

Traditional Pub Food

Pub grub, as it’s affectionately known, is a cornerstone of British cuisine. Traditional dishes often feature hearty, comforting fare that pairs well with a pint of ale. Some classic options include:

1. Sunday Roast: A beloved tradition featuring roast meat, potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding ^[32].
2. Fish and Chips: Often made with beer batter, served with mushy peas and tartare sauce ^[32].
3. Steak and Kidney Pie: A savory pie filled with beef, kidney, and gravy ^[32].
4. Bangers and Mash: Sausages served with mashed potatoes and onion gravy ^[32].
5. Plowman’s Lunch: A cold plate of cheese, pickle, and crusty bread, perfect for a light meal ^[32].

Many pubs also offer vegetarian options and international cuisine, reflecting London’s diverse culinary scene.

Pub Atmosphere

The atmosphere in a typical London pub is lively and convivial, creating a welcoming environment for all. Key elements include:

1. Cozy Interiors: Often featuring wooden furnishings, exposed brick walls, and low ceilings ^[33].
2. Diverse Clientele: From young professionals to local residents, pubs attract a wide range of patrons ^[33].
3. Social Hub: Pubs serve as gathering places for friends and strangers alike, fostering a sense of community ^[33].
4. Relaxed Ambiance: With dim lighting and background music, pubs offer a perfect setting to unwind after a long day ^[33].

Many pubs are dog-friendly, adding to their charm and homely feel ^[33]. Whether you’re looking for a quiet afternoon pint or a lively evening out, London’s pubs offer a uniquely British experience that shouldn’t be missed during your one-day adventure in the city.

Conclusion

London’s one-day adventure offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modern attractions. From the Tower of London’s ancient walls to the London Eye’s breathtaking views, the city has an impact on visitors with its diverse experiences. The Thames River cruise provides a unique perspective, while traditional English pubs offer a taste of local life and cuisine.

To wrap up, this itinerary allows travelers to make the most of their limited time in the British capital. Whether you’re keen to explore historic landmarks, enjoy panoramic city views, or savor local flavors, London caters to all interests. This whirlwind tour serves as a starting point to explore the city’s rich tapestry, leaving visitors eager to plan their next trip to this dynamic metropolis.

FAQs

1. What are the top places to visit if you only have one day in London?
If your time in London is limited to just one day, make sure to check out these must-visit attractions: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, the Tate Museum, and the London Eye. From the top of the London Eye, you can even catch a glimpse of the first three!

2. How can I have an ideal day in London?
To enjoy a perfect day in London, start with a breakfast at either the elegant Delaney or the bustling Borough Market. Then, take a stroll along Southbank to experience the vibrant culture, history, and street life of London. Cap off your day with a panoramic view of the city from the London Eye, the top of the Tate Museum, or from outside the dome of St. Paul’s Cathedral.

3. What is the most effective way to see London’s attractions?
To make the most of sightseeing in London, consider these tips: Enjoy views from the River Thames, remember that many attractions are closer than they appear, opt for busses over the Tube for better views, and try self-guided walking tours which are free. Wear comfortable shoes, carry an Oyster card for convenient travel, explore the city at night for a unique experience, and don’t miss the chance to see London from elevated viewpoints.

4. Is one day sufficient to explore London?
While one day is not enough to fully experience all that London has to offer, it certainly allows you to get a taste of the city’s charm, lifestyle, and vibrant atmosphere. One day in London will enable you to explore some of its key sights and gain an introductory experience to this magnificent city.

References

[1] – https://www.findingtheuniverse.com/tower-of-london-guide/
[2] – https://citywonders.com/blog/UK/London/6-things-to-see-when-visiting-the-tower-of-london
[3] – https://www.london-tickets.co.uk/tower-of-london/tips/
[4] – https://www.hrp.org.uk/tower-of-london/history-and-stories/the-story-of-the-tower-of-london/
[5] – https://postcardsfromhawaii.co/home/best-locations-photo-tower-bridge
[6] – https://www.towerbridge.org.uk/discover/history/the-architectural-style-of-tower-bridge
[7] – https://architecturearoundtheworld.net/architecture-spotlight-london-tower-bridge-7ec20ac62f31
[8] – https://www.westminster-abbey.org/history/history-of-westminster-abbey/
[9] – https://www.earthtrekkers.com/westminster-abbey/
[10] – https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/Westminster-Abbey/
[11] – https://thetourguy.com/travel-blog/england/london/westminster-abbey/top-things-to-see-in-westminster-this-year/
[12] – https://www.westminster-abbey.org/visit-us/
[13] – https://www.rct.uk/visit/buckingham-palace
[14] – https://www.rct.uk/visit/buckingham-palace/highlights-of-buckingham-palace
[15] – https://changing-guard.com/where-to-watch.html
[16] – https://changing-guard.com/changing-the-guard-buckingham-palace.html
[17] – https://guidelinestobritain.com/attractions/facts-about-big-ben-in-london/
[18] – https://www.thamesclippers.com/blog/10-things-we-bet-you-didn-t-know-about-big-ben
[19] – https://www.britannica.com/topic/Houses-of-Parliament-buildings-London-United-Kingdom
[20] – https://wanderfulplans.com/where-to-take-the-best-photos-of-big-ben/
[21] – https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/london-eye-tips-visit/index.html
[22] – https://www.everysteph.com/visiting-the-london-eye-tickets-tips/
[23] – https://www.londoneye.com/tickets-and-prices/vip-experiences/
[24] – https://www.headout.com/blog/views-from-the-london-eye/
[25] – https://www.londoneye.com/tickets-and-prices/multi-attraction-tickets/
[26] – https://www.cruisecritic.com/articles/9-tips-for-a-london-river-cruise
[27] – https://www.thecruisedetective.com/thames-river-cruises-london
[28] – https://freetoursbyfoot.com/thames-river-boat-cruises/
[29] – https://community.ricksteves.com/travel-forum/england/boat-ride-on-the-thames
[30] – https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,,-185407,00.html
[31] – https://www.theinfatuation.com/london/guides/best-pub-food-london
[32] – https://londonpass.com/en/things-to-do/guide-british-pub-grub
[33] – https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-atmosphere-like-inside-a-typical-pub-in-London

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