The proposed change to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina constitution has been defeated by voters, halting plans that could have opened the door to future tribal gaming projects and a possible casino resort in Robeson County.
The result follows months of discussion inside the tribe about whether gaming should become part of a broader economic development strategy after federal recognition was secured in 2025.
Lumbee Tribal Chairman John Lowery said the Tribe's gaming amendment has failed, acknowledging the decision in a social media statement after voting concluded on Tuesday.
"Tonight, a majority of the Lumbee people have spoken, and they have said no to progress and have decided to stay with the status quo or simply staying with the way things are," Lowery wrote.
Lowery accepted the decision and said he would not bring the matter back during the final 18 months of his term, stating that the majority of Lumbee voters have ensured the tribe will not move forward with gaming.
Backers of the proposal had argued that gaming revenue could create a long-term source of funding for various services, including housing, healthcare, education, infrastructure, and more.
Supporters also pointed to a 241-acre property the tribe purchased in Robeson County, which had been identified as a potential location for the proposed Lumbee Dark Water Resort, a large project that could have included gaming, hotels, entertainment attractions, retail development, water features, and convention space.
Campaign materials described the resort as a destination development covering more than 200 acres and capable of generating thousands of jobs across southeastern North Carolina.
However, opponents focused much of their criticism on governance and oversight issues, arguing that the amendment would place too much authority in tribal leadership and questioning whether enough details had been provided about how future gaming operations would be managed.
The defeat leaves uncertainty around the future use of the Robeson County property, with tribal leaders saying the land could still support other development, including a business and industrial park intended to attract employers and create jobs.
Lowery has stated that he will honor the wishes of the majority and not bring the issue forward again during his remaining 18 months in office.
