A dramatic shift has occurred at the U.S.-Mexico border. Recent federal data reveals a startling decrease in migrant encounters, a stark contrast to figures from just a few years prior.
The latest analysis shows only 237,538 encounters with migrants during the 2025 fiscal year – the lowest number recorded in over half a century. This figure represents a precipitous decline from the 1.5 million encounters documented in fiscal year 2024.
Prior to this change, the border had experienced consistently high numbers of crossings. Fiscal year 2023 saw over 2 million encounters, and 2022 exceeded 2.2 million, painting a picture of a significantly different situation.
The downturn is particularly noticeable when considering the timeframe. Since February 2025, Border Patrol has reported fewer than 10,000 encounters each month along the southwestern border, levels unseen in decades, even lower than those during the COVID-19 pandemic.
September 2025 alone witnessed a remarkable 84 percent drop in encounters compared to September 2024, with only 8,386 crossings recorded. This represents a profound change in the dynamics at the border.
Alongside the decrease in overall encounters, authorities are also reporting successes in intercepting illegal contraband. Recent seizures, like the discovery of over 24 pounds of cocaine hidden within a vehicle, demonstrate ongoing efforts to combat criminal activity.
The shift in border activity has prompted discussion about the policies contributing to the change. The current trend suggests a return to stricter enforcement and a renewed focus on border security measures.
Officials have highlighted the importance of resources directed towards the border, including investments in barrier systems and technology, as well as a bolstered workforce for Customs and Border Protection. These factors are seen as key components of the recent improvements.
