The National Mall in Washington, D.C., appeared nearly empty on the United States’ 250th Independence Day, a stark contrast to the massive crowds that gathered in Manila for the centennial celebration of the Philippines’ declaration of independence.
Both events highlighted the divergent ways each nation marks historic milestones, yet underlying both celebrations are deep‑seated challenges that threaten democratic institutions.
In the United States, the sparse turnout reflected growing public disillusionment amid political turmoil and accusations of elite interference in the electoral process.
Critics argue that substantial financial contributions from wealthy individuals have distorted democratic norms, effectively marginalizing ordinary voters.
Meanwhile, the Philippine festivities were haunted by a lingering sense of cultural shame tied to historical portrayals of indigenous peoples.
During the 1904 St. Louis Exposition, Filipino groups were displayed in a manner that reinforced colonial stereotypes, a legacy that continues to shape national self‑perception.
Efforts to present authentic Filipino artistic traditions have sought to counteract these stereotypes, yet the discomfort surrounding folk performances in traditional attire persists.
This discomfort, described as a “ghost of shame,” emerges whenever Filipino cultural expressions are framed as primitive, obscuring the sophistication of non‑courtly art forms.
In the United States, a parallel “ghost” manifests as a surge of white supremacist sentiment that fuels opposition to progressive policies and fuels support for authoritarian‑leaning leaders.
The resurgence of extremist ideologies has been linked to aggressive foreign policies, including continued military actions in the Middle East and confrontations with rival powers.
These dynamics have intensified geopolitical tensions, influencing the strategic calculations of major global actors.
Both nations face the erosion of democratic safeguards, with corruption and departures from constitutional norms eroding public trust.
The intertwined histories of colonialism, racial hierarchy, and political patronage underscore the complexity of the challenges confronting the United States and the Philippines.
Addressing these deep‑rooted issues will require confronting historical narratives, strengthening institutional accountability, and fostering inclusive civic engagement.
