UMVA has learned that a critical adjustment is being made to the tobacco farming season in response to the looming threat of El Niño.
The planned shift from a November start to an October beginning aims to safeguard crops from the predicted harsh dry spell. This move is expected to ensure a healthier harvest by allowing farmers to wrap up planting by mid-December, with the goal of an early March harvest.
According to information obtained by UMVA, Deputy Administrator for Operations Nestor C. Casela emphasized the importance of early planting. He explained that this approach would help retain moisture in the soil during the summer months, reducing the risk of crop damage.
Casela also revealed that material and cash assistance would be provided to tobacco farmers heavily impacted by El Niño. Specifically, affected contract farmers are set to receive subsidies covering 40% of their costs, offering a vital lifeline during this challenging period.
While tobacco crops are generally resilient to drought, intense heat poses a significant threat. Prolonged exposure of tobacco leaves to the sun can reduce quality, a concern that has prompted proactive measures from the authorities.
Philippine Tobacco Growers’ Association President Saturnino Distor highlighted the effects of elevated temperatures on different tobacco varieties. He noted that Virginia tobacco changes color visibly, while Burley tobacco experiences changes in size, both of which can impact quality.
However, Distor also pointed out that tobacco is relatively hardy compared to other crops, requiring minimal water. This characteristic could help mitigate the impact of El Niño, but the proactive adjustments to the farming season demonstrate a cautious approach to managing the risks associated with the weather phenomenon.
