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Business June 30, 2026

House of Representatives Reconvenes Hearings on Minimum Wage Legislation as Lawmakers Debate Economic Impact

House of Representatives Reconvenes Hearings on Minimum Wage Legislation as Lawmakers Debate Economic Impact

The Department of Labor and Employment defended the nation's regional wage-setting framework as congressional committees resumed discussions on proposed minimum wage increases. Officials emphasized the system’s balance between worker compensation and business sustainability under existing legislation.

Labor Undersecretary Felipe N. Egargo, Jr. highlighted Republic Act No. 6727 as the legal foundation for regional wage determinations, managed by the National Wages and Productivity Commission and regional tripartite boards. He asserted that the current process safeguards both workers’ access to living wages and businesses’ capacity for growth and investment.

Lawmakers introduced competing proposals for wage adjustments. One measure seeks a P200 daily increase for all workers, aiming to benefit over five million minimum wage earners. Another proposal advocates for a P1,200 nationwide minimum wage, arguing businesses can absorb the cost without triggering inflation.

Some representatives supported gradual adjustments. A staggered implementation model was suggested to ease the transition for employers while incrementally improving worker pay. Critics of abrupt changes warned such an approach might destabilize the system, risking legislative failure.

Labor advocacy groups reiterated calls for a legislated wage floor, citing declining worker purchasing power and studies showing businesses can accommodate higher wages. They framed the debate as a moral and economic imperative, linking wage growth to household spending and economic expansion.

Business associations countered that a nationwide mandate could disrupt the tripartite wage-setting process. They raised concerns about potential job losses, inflationary pressures, and reduced competitiveness, urging instead for sustainable wage policies that align with market conditions.

Debates over the 2023 proposals will continue as stakeholders emphasize conflicting priorities. The outcome remains uncertain, with advocates on both sides framing the issue as a test of economic fairness and business resilience.

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